On the wet ground under broadleaf trees.
Apothecia yellow-green, sessile, 3-4mm in diameter.
Asci operculate, 8-spored.
Spores purple, fusiform, measured
(27.4) 28 - 32.2 (32.4) × (11.9) 12.2 - 13.3 (13.7) µm
Q = (2.1) 2.11 - 2.56 (2.6) ; N = 21
Me = 30.5 × 12.7 µm ; Qe = 2.4
James R. collection.
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Additional notes for sequences (bases on the right):
ITS:
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Originally posted to Mushroom Observer on Mar. 9, 2022.
White on the outside, light brown/tan on the inside. Found on mulch/soil. asci eight-spored, gold-ish on contact with KOH
HAY-F-002792
no asci obvious during microscopy, so is this a cyphelloid?
I believe this is Microtus californicus scat. Found in rock outcrops
Microscopy (400x):
no obvious asci
spores = round smooth. 15 x 11 µm
spines = 300-320 x 10-12 µm
On rotten hardwood; oak or beech. Park. Aspect is gauzy, loose, and delicate.
Witched butter
Under a log in the top layer of soil. Found what I believed to be centipede eggs. One group of them appeared to have much smaller fuzzy balls covering their surface. I thought maybe fungal, but in looking at it under a microscope it seems like they’re smaller eggs? Last photo is a magnified pic of the unaffected nearby eggs.
Squat, partly buried under leaves, under manzanita. No smell detected from surface, exposed flesh sweaty-spermatic.
Uploaded on behalf of the collector, Kym Brennan
Small, fragile, 10cm tall. In leaf mould in heavy shade, lowland spring-fed monsoon forest, on drier part towards margin.
This is a normal gilled mushroom that has a very thin cap flesh, which splits radially (between the gills). Further drying lifts and twists the gill-segments into the flower shape in the image. The type specimen from Vanauatu had the same form on all fruitbodies, but the author was unsure whether this was an oddity, or the normal condition. The find of this Australian specimen shows that it is the norm, but it would be great to find young fruitbodies to understand exactly of the final form develops – at what point in development does it depart from a mushroom shape?
The species is Hausknechtia floriformis, a monotypic genus only described in 2020, with a single species described (by Anton Hausknecht) in 2003, previously only known from Vanuatu. I have been on the lookout for it, great to know it occurs in Australia too.
A link to the genus description: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11557-020-01606-3
A link to the original species description: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjwh767wJD0AhWQXisKHV56AnkQFnoECAgQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zobodat.at%2Fpdf%2FOestZPilz_12_0031-0040.pdf&usg=AOvVaw2rG4jlSDVwwBUmwAkpRYGM
Isolated as contaminant from:
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/145928162
EBP#5402, On Morella californica(?) in Pinus muricata woodland. First observance in California!
Image #4: Metuloids
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Originally posted to Mushroom Observer on Nov. 9, 2020.
Spores: (21.4) 21.44 - 23 × 5.2 - 6 µm
Q = 3.7 - 4.1 ; N = 5
Me = 22.3 × 5.6 µm ; Qe = 4
On Rabbit Droppings
Spores: 8.4 x 9.7 μm
Capillitium: smooth, seems like one side is thicker.
Sporocarp: 100-110 µm
Maaaaybe, D. dictyosporum???
These aren't cup-shaped apothecia, but rather collabent (collapsed) pseudothecia in a brown subiculum.
Asci clavate, 76-90 x 13-16µm, containing 32 spores (by my approximation).
Spores hyaline, allantoid:
7.7-12.5 x 1.6-2.4µm
Me 9.3 x 2.2µm
Q=3.5-6.2
MeQ=4.3
N=23
Mild taste, white latex
With Pinus
No smell
Close gills, white milk
Looks like L. Piperatus but the taste is not acrid
Under hardwoods
On deer droppings. With 64 Spores in Ascus :
(11.8) 12.2 - 13 (13.4) × (4.5) 4.9 - 5 (5.1) µm
Q = (2.4) 2.5 - 2.6 (2.7) ; N = 6
Me = 12.5 × 4.9 µm ; Qe = 2.6
Spores 3-septate, brown 21.7-24.6 x 8.3-9.2µm - Av. 22.8 x 8.9µm - Q=2.6
magenta pigments in KOH.
Growing scattered in mossy, acidic soil along a cold, fast moving and rocky stream. In an oak-pine forest with a dense ericaceous understory. Near Quercus montana, Pinus strobus, Oxydendron arboreum, Kalmia latifolia, Rhododendron sp., Leucothoe fontanesiana, and Vaccinium sp. Quercus alba, Quercus rubra and Carya spp. also present in the general area. Caps inately fibrillose and hygrophanous; up to 7.3 mm wide and 2.6 mm tall. Gills adnexed to sinuate with 1 tier of lamellulae. Stems pruinose with white basal mycelium; up to 15.7 mm long and 1.1 mm wide. Surfaces not bruising. Odor abd taste not distinctive. Spores dull brown in mass. Pleurocystidia similar to cheilocustidia. Cheilocystidia metuloid and apically incrusted. Basidia 4-sterigmate. Spores nodulose. Spore measurements: (6.6) 7.1 – 8.7 (8.9) × (4.6) 4.7 – 6 (6.4) µm; Q = (1.2) 1.3 – 1.6 (1.7); N = 30; Me = 7.7 × 5.3 µm; Qe = 1.4
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Originally posted to Mushroom Observer on Dec. 26, 2022.
On incubated deer dung. Collected on Nov 26, observed on Dec 22. Small (under 0.2mm in diameter) immersed perithecia with short neck without hairs.
Asci bitunicate, 8-spored.
Ascospores 4-celled, dark brown, measured
(27.8) 28.2 - 33 (33.8) × (4.6) 4.61 - 5.7 (5.8) µm
Q = (5.1) 5.5 - 6.5 (7.1) ; N = 14
Me = 30.7 × 5.2 µm ; Qe = 5.9
The Coprinus comatus to the right is an example of the species being parasitized by the Psathyrella epimyces.
Ejected spores coat the surface in the fourth picture and appear olive green/brown in mass. Asci around 150 x 5 µm the spore part 77-95µm, IKI+, the plug taller than it is wide. Spores fusiform inequalaterial, no visible germ slit, often acute at one end, 10.5-13 x 3.2-3.8µm, light brown.
On a wild grapevine (Vitis sp), dangling from a tree, near a stream. Maybe Irpex lacteus or something less common
On pine. Spores are long, transversely septate scolecospores, yellowish, mostly 5-7 septate, 39-48.2 x 1.7-2.2µm, Av: 44 x 2µm, Q=22.6
Anamorphic fungi was growing directly on decorticated wood, around Eupezizella aureliella.
Conidia dark brown with many septa (phragmoconidia), measured
(52.1) 55.5 - 80.5 (86.3) × (10.2) 10.3 - 12.1 (12.4) µm
Q = (4.8) 5.1 - 7.6 (7.8) ; N = 8
Me = 69.2 × 11.2 µm ; Qe = 6.2
Isolated from fresh water puddle fed by moving creek.
97% ITS match with Dothiora pistaciae.
N22-0136
Tist is one of 3 images and the master main one that has both camera all cell phone images
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/137768104
Steves voucher
Found under mixed hardwood. Large oak, and beech. Some eastern white pine nearby. Also lepidella sect. Amanita nearby, as possible host.
Western diamondback, 10 vials crofab.
Found outside of Hartford, CT amidst a large flush of Boletus separans. In ferns within 50 yards from a creek, oak and birch were the primary trees, but there was also a smattering of hemlock and white pine.
On a small hardwood branch with the bark beginning to fall away. Note the white lesions in the bark and wood beneath. Perithecia up to 1mm wide by 1.5mm tall.
Asci: 153-168 x 7.5-10µm. The spore bearing part 105-125µm. IKI+, the apical plug about 2.5 tall x 3µm wide when mature; much longer in immature asci.
Spores: 13-14 x 6-7µm, brown, ellipsoid to inequalateral ellipsoid, guttulate, usually with one large guttule at the center, with a very inconspicuous germ slit less than spore length.
Green tint to the gills.
Collected along the trail to Raymond Fisher Pond. Growing singly at the base of a Quercus rubra in rocky, acidic soil. Pinus strobus, Quercus alba, Nyssa sylvatica, Oxydendron arboreum, Kalmia latifolia, Acer sp. and Vaccinium sp. present nearby. Gills mostly eaten before collection.
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Originally posted to Mushroom Observer on Jul. 30, 2022.
Found growing on an oyster spawn bag. No smell. No taste.
Currently isolating, barcoding.
Growing among a variety of oaks (see last two images for the environment); collection was assembled from fruitbodies in 6 locations in the same general area; observed with @sigridjakob and @arborsam; taste: slightly sour like lemon
This is a confusing one for me. It seemingly was growing from soggy wood in a Sphagnum bog and it seemingly produced milky latex from the thin cap flesh when cut. The gills are pale yellow and dried a darker orangish yellow. Taste mild. Cap has brown flattened hairs on cap which is slightly depressed in the center. Spores are warted or spiny.
Found later while looking through my pictures of an Arcyria cinerea growing on sphagnum moss.
On stump; pink gills and spore print
On downed log, probably Nyssa biflora, hammock on edge of shrub-bog.
Small yellow-green single cup fungi was growing on the ground. Asci 8-spored, IKI+, croziers(+).
Ascospores are fusiform, purple, measured
(28.1) 28.8 - 31.4 (32.2) × (11.8) 12.4 - 13.8 (14.3) µm
Q = (2) 2.1 - 2.5 (2.6) ; N = 22
Me = 30.2 × 13.1 µm ; Qe = 2.3