Abundant in estuarine saltmarsh

Abundant in estuarine shrubland

Abundant in estuarine saltmarsh

Occasional in coastal podocarp-broadleaved forest

Common on margins of coastal podocarp-broadleaved forest

Occasional in coastal herbfields

Common in coastal broadleaved forest

Hemiparasitic on fallen Kanika in coastal broadleaved forest

Occasional in coastal broadleaved forest

Occasional in coastal broadleaved forest

Locally common in coastal wetland

Hemiparasitic on Coprosma crassifolia in riparian shrublands

Black morph

Locally common in coastal shrublands

Occasional in coastal gardens

Washed up on sandy beach

Common, washed up on sandy beach

Feeding in grassed coastal carpark

Occasional on margins of coastal broadleaved forest

Occasional in coastal broadleaved forest

Occasional on rocks under coastal broadleaved forest

Local in case coastal wetland

Common groundcover under coastal broadleaved forest

Occasional in coastal broadleaved forest

Occasional in coastal broadleaved forest

Locally common in coastal river margins

Occasional in coastal broadleaved forest

Occasional ground cover under coastal broadleaved forest

Occasional in coastal broadleaved forest

Common in understory of coastal broadleaved forest