Less than a mm across, on brown/dead/dying moss blotch within patch of healthy moss.
On burnt ground, dominaing but interdispersed with Anthrocobia sp. Unigutulate round spored reddish orange apothecia
(13.9) 14-15.3 (16.1) x (13.7) 13.7-15.3 (16)
N=23
Me = 14.7 x 14.6um
Qe =1.01
asci 206.3-216.2 x 15.5-18.8 um
Observation is for the cup fungus. A second observation using the same photo for the mold on it (Hypomyces stephanomatis) is here: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/113295348
On Tuilp Poplar bark in mature hardwood forest. Continuous white thallus, black lecideine apothecia well above the thallus. K-, C-, UV-. Spectacular big golden muriform spores, turning dark brown with maturity. 8 per ascus.
will update if I manage to get better micro pictures
On the underside of a branch on the ground,
Growing on Odocoileus virginianus dung with Saccobolus minimoides observation 423523, Coprotus glaucellus observation 423498 and Coprinopsis sp. Subiculum absent. All Structures inamyloid. Hairs multiseptate and hyaline. Single polysporous ascus per ascocarp. Spores smooth, hyaline and eguttulate. Spore measurements: (8.9) 9.1 – 9.8 (10) × (6.9) 7.1 – 7.5 (8) µm, Q = (1.2) 1.23 – 1.37 (1.4); N = 30, Me = 9.4 × 7.3 µm; Qe = 1.3
On what is probably bear dung. I can't find a similar Lachnum that grows on dung.
Each "cup" embedded in the subiculum is smaller that 1mm wide. Spores are 6-7 x 4-5.5µm, apiculate, hyaline. Clamps present. Crystalline or refractive material among the hairs.
up to 1 cm in diameter, on an extremely well-rotted log
Substrate: Abies balsamea. On large masses of male cone bases from 2 years ago.
Habitat: High tide line along sandy beach, at the edge of a mature Picea rubens, Abies balsamea, Betula papyrifera, B. cordifolia forest. Alnus alnobetula abundant along high tide line.
Description: Discomycete. Stromata arising from the old points of attachment of male cones, black, globose with a central depression. Apothecia erumpent through the rind of the sclerotia, pale brown, furfuraceous, substipitate, with incurved margins, hymenium dark brown. Ectal excipulum of swollen, thin-walled, brown textura prismatica, medullary excipulum of loose, hyaline textura intricata. Subhymenium indistinct. Margin composed of thin-walled, brown, parallel hyphae. Paraphyses sparsely septate, sparsely branched, brown, giving the hymenium a distinct yellow-brown colour in cross section, thin-walled, 2.2-3.8mu wide, with swollen apices becoming 6.9-7.7mu wide, apical encrustations not observed. Asci unitunicate, 8-spored, uniseriate, 208-250x19-20mu, with an apical channel readily staining orange-brown in J, 3.1-4.0x6.0-9.2mu. Ascospores hyaline, ellipsoid-fusiform, often with one or both ends tapered to a point, 32-36x16-17mu, thin-walled and smooth-walled, lacking a gelatinous sheath.
Notes: Causes irregular density of male cones on branch tips, but this usually does not kill the branch.
Identification Reference: Sutherland et al. (1987) Cone and seed diseases of North American conifers
Found by @ikhom
fruitbodies on rotten wood, superficially similar to small slime molds, but were found to be Ascomycetes under the microscope
Ascoma are gymnothecial (loose tangle of rather undifferentiated hyphae with asci) vivid neon yellow, about 0.5mm in diameter, but quite conspicuous because of their colors
Asci are highly reduced, saccate, probably evanescent, the only evidence to their presence was the clumps of around 8 spores that were tightly clumped together that could occasionally be seen on the slide (picture 2 and 3). Ascospores are hyaline (orange? in mass) conspicuously ornamented under immersion oil and measure 3.3 - 3.8 x 2 - 2.7µm.
I seem to recall @Keith_seifert showing me this fungi many years ago, but I unfortunately do not remember what species this is.
UPDATE 5 FEBRUARY 2022 ------
Picture 7 and onward were obtained from pure culture of this fungus on Malt Extract Agar (MEA) incubated at 25C for about 2 months. this species grow slowly, reaching about 10mm in diamter in this time
Homothallic, gymnothecia produced on media, gymnothecia salmon colored bu covered by vivid yellow hyphae, microscopy otherwise similar to in-situ. Picture 12 show unidentified swollen cells in culture, and picture 13 show what I believe are gymnothecial intiial.
unfortunately I was not able to get a match in the key to ''Gymnoascaceae" provided by Ainsworth et al. (1973) in their book '' The Fungi: An Advanced Treatise: Volume IVa: A Taxonomic Review with Keys: Ascomycetes & Fungi Imperfecti "
this collection have been retained for future molecular analysis, and I hope to update this with genetic sequences in the future sometime.
was somewhat expecting Megacollybia rodmanii, until I looked underneath!
this species can be distinguished by others due to the ornamented conidiogenous cells as seen in picture 3-4. As the name imply, this species is a spider parasite.
Definitely Juniperus horizontalis, but maybe not any nearby J. virginiana, which it's been associated with (unless there are still roots after power line cut 10 years ago).
on a dead fir branch (tree alive), cup less than 1 mm
On Pinus contorta
a rather distinctive species that is recognized by the production of darkly pigmented "corn on the kob" shaped conidia in a sporodochia on wet rotten wood
the Conidia of this collection measured 45 - 115 x 20 - 28 and were fuscous to dark brown
this description overlap B. lingula but the latter produce obclavate conidia
on a dead abies stick, each a bit larger than 1 mm.
Finally! After all these years, I am able to see this peculiar species!
Found growing on wet, rotten, wood of Populus tremuloides
synnemata, isolate, +- indeterminate, white, with transluscent stipe. Clamp connection at some septa. Conidiogenesis not observed. Conidia, hyaline, flat, formed with four symmetrical lobes, giving it the appearance of a Four-leaf clover or a poppy flower. Conidia probably attached flat on the top of the conidiophore. Conidia measure 9 - 12µm in length. and about 4-6µm in height.
Conidia, rarely, with 5 lobes, perhaps finding one is a sign of good luck
The distinctive conidia, synnematous conidiomata and clamps connection make this species unique
Found by @graysquirrel on Sequoia sempervirens litter. They were dried out and black, but were revived after soaking in water for an hour or so.
Found by my friend @debk on decomposing leaves of Tanoak (Notholithocarpus densiflorus). This was in a partial burn area from a fire in the summer of 2020.
Pyrenopeziza is just a guess. Sequencing to be done.
densely but minutely hairy on exterior. smooth and rubbery like other auricularicae on interior.
on Norway Spruce cone
asexual
oak maple
Micro: hairs straight-ish
sheathed spores with large oil drops, rounded ends
RGT 211108/05
Lachnella?
on underside of flotsam chunk of hardwood on sand under Celtis occidentalis and Morus alba
CANADA: Ontario, Point Pelee National Park, near Tip
Lat/lon: approx. 41.91120 N, 82.50918 W
Elev.: approx. 177 m a.s.l.
Coll. RG Thorn, A. Banwell, K. Kukolj
Date. 8 November 2021
Det.
On Trametes versicolor. Turns dark purple in KOH, then fades to red. Ascospores warted, 1-septate, apiculate with pointy projections, 16-25 x 4-5.5µm. Conidiospores broadly ellipsoid, 1-septate, 12-15 x 7.5-8µm.
The closest match I can find is Bisporella Citrina, but all I can find is that it grows on exposed wood (not cones).
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/63461924
Steves V
Velebitea "sp-IN01"
Very short sequence but it only matches one thing in genbank. (1 nucleotide different). Had to add the genus to iNat.
https://mycomap.com/genetics/genbank-accessions/mh886407-velebitea-chrysotexta-r88283
@georgeg any thoughts welcome - I don't have any experience with this group and interested in opinions!
Asci 4-spored. Spores ellipsoid, ~23 um x 10um. Seems to key to the group Octospora gemmicola var. tetraspora, O. itzerottii, O. leucoloma var. tetraspora using this key:
http://www.octospora.de/pdf/key_main_groups.pdf
maple & oak leaves in vernal pond - plentiful
on cut face of old Betula papyrifera log. Apothecia: 1-4mm. Spores: 1-3 sepatate, (14.5)16-20.5(23.2) x (2.8)3.0-4.2(4.3) µ; Asci: some faint blue tips in Lugols, 84x121 x 7.2-10.1 µ. Hairs: 50-88 µ. Arachnopeziza major Ellis & Everh. (syn. Heliotiella major Ellis & Everh.) seems like a good fit except the hairs of that species are reportedly shorter (-40µ) (Korf, R.P. 1951. A monograph of the Arachnopezizeae. Lloydia. 14:129-186)
Lachnum spp.?
diameter of apothecium 0.5-0,7mm.
A gregariously on an old plum tree.
stalk is central and very short.
The outside is hairy.
ラクヌム属菌?
子嚢盤の直径0.5-0,7mm
古い梅の木に群生
柄は中心生で極短く
外側は淡いベージュの毛で覆われる
little sporodochial anamorph on a twich of Populus sp. (probably).
Sporodochia up to 0.5 mm wide, effuse or even cupulate, vivid yellow, gelatinous when hydrated.
Conidiophore arise from a darkly pigmented basal stroma, conidiophore branched, somewhat phiallidic. Conidiogenesis unclear, conidia produced apicaly from elongated +- phialide like conidiogenous cells, might also produce a short bowl shaped collarette, but this is somewhat unclear.
Conidia smooth, globose 1.7-2.2
This organism seem to be quite similar to other collection using this name on the web. as I understand, the genus Dendrodochium is considered synonymous with Clonostachys. However, I do not believe this specific species is congeneric with Clonostachys, but as far as I know, it have not been studied recently, and its relationship with other species is unknown
In mature American beech forest.
Appears to be a fungus growing on another fungus fruit body.