On Arundo donax (Tall grass). Fungus has a black and dusty aspect; it was growing on a dry old piece of stem. Garden. On the first micro photo, it should read that the dark basal cells are attached to a conidiophore.
On Echinochloa crus-galli. Very abundant in the area; side of a corn field. It has been found on the host growing in the middle and edge of rice fields.
On Paspalum sp. at the side of a corn field. Very abundant. Gooey and gluey.
On thistle Circium altissimum leaves.
On an old rotten fragment of hardwood found in shady woods; the area is subject to flood during the winter. It was incubated for two days. The words to describe it were borrowed from L. H. Barnett.
Because this is new to me, I wasn't aware that it has hairs/setae. There is one on the second photo.
On a larva 17 x 3.5mm which was hidden under hardwood. Shady woods.
Found by chance while scoping a crust fungus. Saprophytic on rotten hardwood. No cups/collars were seen on conidiophore. A bifid form was present. Shady woods.
Under Phyllostachys bambusoides; One bunch. Botanical Garden. Edge of path.
Side of path full of weeds. Botanical Garden. On Lapsana communis.
On Setaria sp. Side of path full of weeds. Botanical Garden
F973
On Setaria sp. The parasite is covering only the underneath surface of the blades. Side of road in town.
F972
On Euphorbia prostrata. Only on the prostrate part of the plant. The plant has some erect central stems which were parasitized by another Puccinia sp. and a superparasite on it. Side of road in town.
F971
A superparasite on a Puccinia sp. Oddly enough, the host, Euphorbia prostrata has some erect central stems with leaves and only those were contaminated and not the prostrate part of the plant which had another Puccinia sp. developing on it. Side of road in town.
On unknown small Bolete sp. Several units were infected. Shady woods. Micro is coming...
On the margin of an old Russula. Fungus looks plume-like. Shady woods.
On a 6mm hardwood stick. Biggest cap was 5.3 cm wide; caps are held by a thick base which attaches it to the wood by dense hairs. No stem seen. Gills are spaced. Cystidia are present on cap and edge of gills.
On the bark of a quasi-dead hardwood. The infestation was several decimeters in extent. Shady woods.
Conidiophores are erect, plume-like, hyaline and born from an ocher repent hyphae which have contents.
On hardwood. Side of rural road. Massive spore print on it and some on its surroundings. A new thin layer is growing. Found before on the same tree. Shoe is 25 cm long.
On Ipomoea indica; found in the same area from last year. Side of rural road.
On Holcus lanatus. Rice field edge, along Old Mondego River. First microscopic photo should say F956
On Holcus lanatus. Rice field edge, along Old Mondego River.
On Zea mays fruit. Corn field along the Old Mondego River. The kernel dermis expands to look almost like a veil.
On Zea mays leaves.Corn field along the Old Mondego River.
On Zea mays inflorescence. Sporisorium reilianum f.sp. zeae. Corn field along the Old Mondego River.
On Echinochloa crus-galli. Both type of spores were found together.
Crust has teeth; waxy when dry and gelatinous when wet. Teeth are conical, single or fusing, on a common subiculum. With a delicate margin. Teeth could be hanging perpendicular to ground or hanging and overlapping a bit if on the side of substrate. Shady woods. Teeth are up to 1.5mm long.
Same as this one:
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/234395740
On small mossy hardwood branched. Shady woods. Delicate hyphal threads on margin. Crust is so thin: 36 um. Subhymenial hyphae have clamps, simple and double.
Crust has teeth; waxy when dry and gelatinous when wet. Teeth are conical, single or fusing, on a common subiculum. With a delicate margin. Teeth could be hanging perpendicular to ground or hanging and overlapping a bit if on the side of substrate. This one is growing vertically and the delicate margin has disappeared. Shady woods. Teeth are up to 1.5 mm long.
Hard crust; hymenium is covered with setae. On Quercus suber. KOH turned it almost black immediately. No basidia or spores were observed.
Diplocarpon mespili also called Entomosporium m. because the conidium resembles an insect. Conidium is made of cells arranged symmetrically, consisting of a larger basal cell, an upper cell, and 2 or more smaller, lateral, hyaline cells that form a cross pattern (cruciform). The apical cell is globose with an obtuse apex and lacks the appendage; the basal cell is short cylindrical with a truncate base; the lateral cells are globose. Basal and lateral cells each have a single, cellular, unbranched, flexuous appendage. On Cydonia oblonga (quince). Backyard.
White crust of delicate aspect. Few spots turning cream-pale yellow. Micro revealed an anamorph of a basidiomycete due to the presence of clamp connections which were very abundant. Hyphae are very variable in shape: in spiral form, straight and inflated. Conidia are produced on Peruvian potato-like cells. Several curved hyphae like nematode trap were seen. On hardwood against the ground. Shady woods.
On hardwood. Several caps were seen. 4-5 pores per mm, with an irpicoid aspect. Pore length a bit less than 2mm. Pores look grey but up close they really look gelatinous and glassy. Strong fungal smell, a bit sweet. Fruitbody is spongy and flexible. Specimen examined was 2.5 cm wide. Shady woods. C. populus or C. caesiosimulans.
Still unsure. The funguses feel very hard and compact. They are growing at the base of a Cupressus sempervirens. Garden. First photo taken late in the evening; second photo taken early in the morning. Third day, the fungi were covered with yellow powdery hyphae.
Cap 7mm; stipe 24mm. Striations at margin; darker center of cap; attached gills. Single; found in mud mixed with small hardwood debris. Preserve.
On Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon. There were several other fungi sharing the same blade. When reading material to compare micro and measurements I found that the germination is called bipolar and the septa style is called distoseptate.
Found in mud mixed with hardwood debris. Preserve.
Single; cap's center is wrinkled, forming a kind of poroid surface with five 'pores'; 8 gills with some lateral veins attaching them. Cap 2.5mm; stipe 12mm. Nothing special at its base. On hardwood. Laurel nobilis is abundant in this area. Preserve.
On hardwood. Anamorph and teleomorph are together. The anamorph as fake teeth spread all around the hymenium, and producing tiny conidia. The crust is very thin and becomes almost transparent when wet. Preserve.
On the gill of a fungus. Preserve; in a seepage area. Only the rhomboid conidia were seen.
Bunches of spherical to oval fruitbodies; on Ficus carica stick. Paraphyses are absent; Spores are asymmetrical, with one septa. Preserve; in a seepage area.
On avena sp. perhaps barbata. It is a slender and small type. On stem and flowers, growing on long slits.
Hospital lawn. Three caps were spotted very early in the morning.
On hospital lawn. One small unit. Only the spores could be observed. The rest of the fungus became dry and thin like silk and structures were destroyed when it was time to look at it. The spores reacted strongly to KOH.
On the cover of a vinyl record case. The colony was huge and had a pastel dirty cream color. Tons of conidia were hiding the capitate end of conidiophores.
Found by chance growing through a thin crust fungus. Preserve and rice field canal edge. Only hardwoods present. "Conidiophores dark, stout, upright, dendritically (arborescent) branched, ultimate branches producing solitary conidia; conidia dark, 4- or more-celled, cylindrical, straight or slightly curved; saprophytic." H. L. Barnett.
Resupinate polypore with a lighter delicate margin which extends in a wide manner and has an arachnoid/loose aspect; bottom of pores has the same look. It has a kind of disagreeable smell; 4-5 pores per mm. KOH just made it gelatinous; but even water does that too. Its color is some kind of dirty pale green; its margin has a dirty white tone. When dry is very brittle. On hardwood; at the edge of a preserve and a rice field canal. In some tiny spots, the polypore is white.
Several units bursting through the bark. The amount of conidia produced on each fruitbody is humongous. The fungus itself is hidden at the bottom; it is gelatinous and immerse in the wood. What the photo shows are the masses of conidia that break apart when wet. They kind of 'melt' on the wood. Conidia are produced trough some type of collar. On Ficus carica; at the edge of a preserve, in a seepage area.
Clonostachys rosea (Link: Fr.) Schroers et al. F 85
was isolated from soil at Site B in June. This is known to be mycoparasite as Gliocladium roseum, a widely distributed species. This species was transferred to Clonostachys in 2000. It is characterized by two kinds of conidiophores. The Verticillium-type primary conidiophores are formed first, then more complicated Penicilium-type secondary conidiophores are formed. The shape of conidia from both types are different from each other. The conidia are also characteristically asymmetrical. https://www.tamagawa.ac.jp/sisetu/gakujutu/alsrc/tama_kin/slide08e.htm
On a thin hardwood branch found on the ground (1 cm thick). Without basal hyphae. Lamprocystidia have thick walls and lower part is naked. Some of them were immersed and some were seen starting at the place with the crust starts growing on the substrate. No spores were seen. Shady woods.
At the base of an old hardwood tree with reddish leaves. It had a faint smell of cabbage. Park/sanctuary.
Crust of delicate, arachnoid aspect (loose) when young, pure white; developing teeth and acquiring a cream color later on. Halocystidia and other type of cystidia seen; clamps profuse on subhymenium and hyphal ends which have incrustations. Unable to see any basidia but plenty of spores were seen. Margin has a loose aspect. On hardwood. Shady woods.
On a small piece of hardwood. Perithecia are ~5mm in diameter and they are soft and covered with dark setae. When younger they are attached to substratum by a net of dark septate hyphae; later, the 'ball' detaches easily and may roll. Preserve.
Thin white crust with some yellow spots; delicate and arachnoid aspect; structures have clamps; halocystidia present. On thin rotten, wet hardwood stick of 5.5mm. Shady woods. The crust has an extraordinary sweet fungal smell. Thinning towards margin. The crust was seen also growing on long fibers!
On a Salix leaf. Preserve. No rhizomorphs were seen. The surface looks bumpy. Hyphae of two types: one darker and more textured than the other. Only basidia were seen besides that.
On hardwood. Side of rice field canal and a preserve. The gelatinous crust is covered with some sort of irregular short teeth which bear abundant cystidia of two types: Lamprocystidia and septocystidia. Only basidioles were seen and no spores, but the two types of cystidia, its gelatinous consistency and its morphology are good indicators of this species.
White thin crust of delicate aspect; subhymenium has a loose aspect. It thins out towards margin. Hymenium is covered with numerous exerted ornamented cystidia. On oak or fig rotten wood, near a rice field bank. Preserve.
Stick was retrieved from a rice canal and incubated. Cotton Blue cells from second day; Kongorot cells from 3rd day. Bulbil-like cells developed on it. They start white and mature to a pink-peach tone. They don't seem to have an attachment. Conidia are starting to develop giving the fungus some kind of cauliflower appearance.
Cup examined was 3 x 4mm; others were bigger. Hairs are ~.8mm; the others are a bit shorter. On the photo, the hairs don't really have that pale color; they are covered with some sort of matter. On rotten hardwood (oak or fig) at the side of a rice canal subject to flood.
Small resupinate fungus; on Ficus carica rotten branch.
On old Quercus gall Andricus quercustozae. The crust is very thin and is mainly composed of gloeocystidia with a bulbous base that narrows to a tip that exerts a little bit beyond the basidial layer. Few of these exerted tips were seen having crystals.
On rotten decorticated Ficus carica. The crust has a gelatinous and transparent aspect. Or Candelabrochete?
On Ficus carica rotten branch. The crust has a fibrose margin. No rhizomorphs were seen. Although my spores are a bit narrower, the light color of the short and inflated subhymenial hyphae, and the morphological appearance of the crust makes it look like it.
Cap 11mm; stipe 4.5 cm. Single. Under hardwood branches, and on a tiny piece of wood.
On hardwood: oak or fig. Edge of a preserve and a rice field canal. Crust is covered with lots of exerted cystidia (skeletocystidia) that has a lavender-brown tone. Subhymenial hyphae are hyaline.
On rotten hardwood (oak or fig); side of cliff in a preserve. Crust is gelatinous. Interesting to notice that this crust was perhaps more mature than another observation I just made. It has more spores germinating and also even younger basidia were developing one single thin sterigmata. Spores are bigger than in the former observation.https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/227554376
Thin crust of arachnoid aspect; the warty appearance is false. It is given by growing on scat and debris. Crust thins out towards margin. Two types of cystidia: one capped with crystals and other inflated and narrowing towards tip. All structures with clamps. On rotten hardwood (oak or fig) at the side of a rice canal; area subject to flood.
On rotten hardwood (oak or fig) next to a rice canal. Area is subject to flood. Crust is very thin, looking almost like white dust. Some fine cordons were seen. Clamps are present. Basidia were not observed. The white crust is another species.
On unknown decorticated hardwood (oak or fig); side of rice canal. Area is subject to flood. Teeth are of waxy aspect and compact, with hyphal ends at the tip of teeth strongly incrusted up to 5.4 um wide (very long). Cystidia (leptocystidia) with simple septa; clamps are present in subhymenial hyphae which have thin to thick walls up to 2.9 um wide.
On hardwood. Staining when bruised. Newly opened stretch of land along a rice canal. 1-2 pores per mm; negative reaction to KOH. Pore length 5mm. Examined cap was 4.2 x 2.8 cm. Hirsute cap; angular pores.
Crust of waxy and translucent aspect; On decorticated hardwood. Basidia are divided transversally producing only two thick sterigmata. Accompanying the basidia are very thin coralloid hyphae ~1 um wide. Newly open area subjected to an extreme clearing of crowding trees at the side of a rice field canal.
Bell-like fungus. Cap is ornamented with brownish cystidia. Cheilocystidia are present on edge of gill. On Ficus carica. Edge of preserve and rice field canal. Biggest cap ~3mm, attached by a central point. Stipe is absent. Gills are spaced.
Hidden underneath on hardwood. The fungus has a fluffy aspect; the erect conidiophore parts are topped with a matrix of conidia that falls apart when place in water. Structure has repent and erect conidiophores; these bear the fertile cells which appear in a verticillate style. The area has lots of recently shopped wood to clear from vegetation overgrowth. Lots of Ficus carica (common fig) were reduced to pieces in this spot. The fungus was seen several times, always on the wood not on bark. The place is shady and wet. https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Acrostalagmus-luteoalbus-on-natural-substrate-a-c-Conidiophores-and-phialides-d_fig2_259398053
Fungus has a fluffy aspect and looks as if cover with sugar(the conidia). Conidia have one septa. On a hollow stick of Ficus carica. Perhaps T. candidum?
On leaf and woody debris. Strong cabbage smell. Newly opened stretch of land along a rice canal. Note: "Gymnopus brassicolens can be distinguished by a translucent-striate cap, buff-colored adnexed gills, a tapered (often cleft) stipe with a pallid apex and black base, and a strong fetid odor. Similar species in California include Marasmiellus subpruinosus and Marasmiellus villosipes but they lack the strong odor of rotting cabbage or garlic." Mycoweb.com
On Rosa sempervirens stem of 3mm wide. Crust is very thin and has a sandy aspect. It has crystals. No clamps seen. Strong amyloid reaction to Melzers. "Gloeocystidia variable in shape, narrowly hyphoid(?) with rounded apex, or clavate to ovate, tapering basally to a long stipe and apically with a more or less moniliform extension, with yellowish contents,..." Larsson & Ryvarden. Shady woods.
0.4mm in diameter for the biggest lentil-like structure. They have a green-gray translucent hue given by the asci and paraphyses which grow on top of a dark celled base. On Hedera helix old leaf. Inside a roofless room in an abandoned convent. The discs erupt through the leaf dermis; some rays are open around and later, they disappear leaving just the discs on the surface of it.
On hardwood. Staining reddish when bruised.
On Torilis japonica. Outside an abandoned convent. The disease was present on the leaves and also on the stem.
On a stick. Small size. Newly opened stretch of land along a rice canal. Clamps are present. Cystidia are present on edge of gills, side of gills, cap and stipe. Marasmiellus?
Pierre-Arthur Moreau:
"I was about to ask if the stipe was pruinose, but I read that there are cystidia everywhere, then I go to Porotheleaceae/Cyphellaceae. My first idea would be Marasmiellomycena (ex-Marasmiellus) omphaliiformis or a close unknown relative but hairs on pileipellis are not visible on your pictures. Another possibility is Marasmiellus virgatocutis o another Physalacriaceae nearby with aberrant cystidia, which could also be teratological monosporic basidia."
Hidden under a pile of brush; on sticks. Newly opened stretch of land along a rice canal.
On old hardwood stick. Cap is covered with hyaline setae. Gills grow around a cottony center bunch of textured hyphae. Inside the garden of an abandoned convent.
Fly was 4mm long. Wings were close to 4mm. Inside an abandoned convent.
Inside an abandoned convent. On small twigs. Cap has darker fibers towards center; gills are spaced and attached; stipe has a vellutinous aspect given by cystidia. Very small size. The fungus burst through the bark. Spores 9.3-12.3 x 3.7-4.4 um.
On small twig. Single. Inside an abandoned convent.
There were more than 50 units within few centimeters area. examined specimen at left of photo. Cap with umbo: 1.9 cm; hollow and fibrose stipe 5 cm x 4.5mm at its base. It feels sturdy. Gills are spaced, with two types of attachment: one full style, mixed with a decurrent tooth. The hyphae from the cap were slightly brown-gray.
scaly cap 3.5cm; stipe 5.8 cm x 5mm at its base. On hardwood. Shady woods. Pronounced umbo. Single.
Underneath the leaves. Unsure about the tree ID. Laurus or Salix. Found by accident while observing the Erysiphe.
On hedera helix stick. Very abundant. Shady woods.
On hardwood branch. Shady woods. KOH turned it brown-purplish.
On Acer pseudoplatanus. Abundant. Public garden. Some spots have several bulbil-like structures which are covered with crystals and are made of inflated structures.
Hidden, on rotten hardwood covered with moss. Delicate in both states: dry or wet. Subiculum/subhymenium is arachnoid.
Cap 8mm; stipe 18mm. It has a faint smell of cabbage and fish. It revived after being wet. Cap is a bit sunken at center. Stipe is densely covered with odd shaped cystidia. Clamps are present. Three units on a small hardwood branch. Shady woods.
Very thin crust fungus; originally it showed some low warts; KOH and even water make it turn light ocher pink. When cut, it showed yellow staining. Margin thins out and shows few delicate hyphae. Cystidia are absent. Clamps are present.
On Antirrhinum linkianum leaves. Plant was growing on a castle wall.
On a Bolete sp. ID is based on the size of the spores which are smaller than H. chrysospermus. Shady woods. The parasite appeared quite quickly. Two days ago there was nothing on that spot. Hedera helix makes it dark and keeps the moisture longer.
Based on the size of the spores which are smaller than H. chrysospermus. On a grayish Bolete sp. Shady woods.
On rotten and wet hardwood. Basidia divide longitudinally in four segments. Shady woods.
Found by chance while using a leaf to wrap a fungus sample! It opened its slit. Shady woods. On old Hedera hibernica. The biggest unit measured almost 1mm long.